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PANDUAN PENULISAN ABSTRAK

1. Abstrak bagi kategori pengetahuan perlu mengandungi perkara-perkara berikut: 

• Background
• Originality of knowledge
• Highlight the significant findings
• Contribution to new scientific knowledge
• Economy and social impact
• Usefulness / implication
• Potential users

2. Abstrak bagi kategori inovasi perlu mengandungi perkara-perkara berikut:

• Background
• Description of technology/innovation
• Novelty of innovativeness
• Usefulness of application       
• Economic and social impact
• Potential users/commercial potentialities